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Migration, sexual networks, and HIV in Agbogbloshie, Ghana

Identifieur interne : 000461 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000460; suivant : 000462

Migration, sexual networks, and HIV in Agbogbloshie, Ghana

Auteurs : Susan Cassels [États-Unis] ; Samuel M. Jenness [États-Unis] ; Adriana A. E. Biney ; William Kwabena Ampofo ; F. Nii-Amoo Dodoo [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4214381

Abstract

BACKGROUND

HIV is spread through structured sexual networks, which are influenced by migration patterns, but network-oriented studies of mobility and HIV risk behavior have been limited.

OBJECTIVE

We present a comprehensive description and initial results from our Migration & HIV in Ghana (MHG) study in Agbogbloshie, an urban slum area within Accra, Ghana.

METHODS

The MHG study was a population-based cross-sectional study of adults aged 18–49 in Agbogbloshie in 2012. We used a one-year retrospective relationship history calendar to collect egocentric network data on sexual partners as well as migration and short-term mobility, and tested for prevalent HIV-1/2 infection.

RESULTS

HIV prevalence was 5.5%, with prevalence among women (7.2%) over twice that of men (2.8%). Three-quarters of residents were born outside the Greater Accra region, but had lived in Agbogbloshie an average of 10.7 years. Only 7% had moved housing structures within the past year. However, short-term mobility was common. Residents had an average of 7.3 overnight trips in the last year, with women reporting more travel than men. Thirty-seven percent of men and 9% of women reported more than one sexual partner in the last year.

CONCLUSIONS

Population-based surveys of migration and sexual risk behavior using relationship history calendars in low-resource settings can produce high quality data. Residents in Agbogbloshie are disproportionately affected by HIV, and have high levels of short-term mobility. HIV prevention interventions targeted to highly mobile populations in high prevalence settings may have far-reaching and long-term implications.


Url:
DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2014.31.28
PubMed: 25364298
PubMed Central: 4214381


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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